時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法范疇，它表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及動(dòng)作發(fā)生或存在的方式。下面是小編收集整理的高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)： ? 1. --- Did he notice you enter the room? ? --- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. ? A. listened B. was listening ? C. has listened D. had listened ? 2. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. ? A. has left B. would leave ? C. will have left D. leaves ? 3. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. ? A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going ? 4. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee. ? A. prefer B. preferred ? C. had preferred D. am preferring ? 5. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long. ? A. had been cooked B. were cooked ? C. have cooked D. cooked ?

? 6. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim? ? --- Of course I do. You ______ in the library. ? A. were reading B. had read ? C. have read D. read ? 7. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. ? A. have told; washes ? B. have been told; washes ? C. was told; washed ? D. have been told; is washed ? 8. --- Is Tom still smoking? ? --- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. ? A. will be B. will have gone ? C. will have been D. has been going ? 9. --- ______ Betty this morning? ? --- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. ? A. Have you seen B. Will you see ? C. Do you see D. Did you see? ? 10. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much. ? A. I heard B. did I hear ? C. I had heard D. had I heard ? 答案：1-5 BDDAA 6-10 ABBAD ? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法： ? (1) 表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與often, usually , every day 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： ? Children often dislike homework. 孩子們通常都不喜歡家庭作業(yè)。 ? He does the cooking and she does the washing. 他做飯，她洗碗碟。 ? The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others. 我們班長(zhǎng)是個(gè)很少請(qǐng)人幫忙的人。 ? Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有時(shí)候我?guī)椭鷭寢屪黾覄?wù)。 ? We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我們偶爾去田野里散步。 ? ? (2) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、職業(yè)、能力或感覺(jué)等。如： ? He seems to feel a bit down today. 他今天好像感到情緒不佳。 ? This cloth you bought is cheap, but it wears well. 你買(mǎi)的這種布便宜，但耐穿。 ? He works as a driver. 他以開(kāi)汽車(chē)為業(yè)。 ? He speaks English well. 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。 ? He likes skating and so does she. 他喜歡滑冰她也喜歡滑冰。 ? Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 現(xiàn)在城市里越來(lái)越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時(shí)間到學(xué)?；?去深造。 ? What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放學(xué)后想什么? ? 過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成與用法： ? 大家知道，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成方法是“have / has +過(guò)去分詞”，如果我們把其中的have / has改為過(guò)去式，變成“had + 過(guò)去分詞”，這就是過(guò)去完成的構(gòu)成方法。如： ? When the doctor arrived the patient had died. 醫(yī)生到時(shí)病人已死了。 ? 根據(jù)句意可知，“醫(yī)生到達(dá)”為過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí);而當(dāng)醫(yī)生到時(shí)病人已死了，所以“病人死”就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? She told me she had been with IBM for five years. 她告訴我說(shuō)，她在國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司已工作5年了。 ? 根據(jù)句意可知，“她告訴我”為過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況，用一般過(guò)去時(shí);而“她在國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司工作5年”顯然是“她告訴我”之前的事情，即屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? I woke up because I had had a bad dream. 我醒了，因?yàn)槲易隽藗€(gè)噩夢(mèng)。 ? “我醒了”為過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況，用一般過(guò)去時(shí);我為什么醒了呢?是因?yàn)槲易隽藗€(gè)噩夢(mèng)，顯然“做噩夢(mèng)”發(fā)生在“醒”之前，也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間里，所以“做噩夢(mèng)”要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我們到那里時(shí)，籃球賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。 ? “我們到達(dá)那里”為過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí);而我們到那里時(shí)籃球賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，這說(shuō)明“籃球賽開(kāi)始”發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)那里”這一過(guò)去時(shí)間之前，即屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以“籃球賽開(kāi)始”要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法： ? 除用“will / shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)外，我們還可以用其他一些方法來(lái)表示將來(lái)。同樣地，對(duì)于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)而言，我們除可用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”外，也還有一些其他的方法來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如： ? 1. was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法，一是表示過(guò)去的打算，二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。如： ? I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 ? I was going to leave when he came in. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正要離開(kāi)。 ? 2. was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形：主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。如： ? He asked where he was to put it. 他問(wèn)他該把它放在哪里。 ? She said she was to get married next month. 她說(shuō)她計(jì)劃在下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。 ? 3. was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： ? I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 電話鈴響時(shí)我正好要上床睡。 ? I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院，所以不能參加湯姆辦的晚會(huì)了。