時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法范疇，它表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及動(dòng)作發(fā)生或存在的方式。下面小編收集整理的高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題： ? 1.(2016·福建福州十三中期*試) Then he ________(hide) behind a tree and waited. ? 【答案與解析】hid　句意：于是，他躲在樹(shù)后等待著。根據(jù)and后面的waited可知，與之并列的動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去，須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? 2.(2016·福建福州十三中期*試)“The night ________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” ? 【答案與解析】will be　句意：“夜晚將會(huì)漆黑，一些鄰居漆黑中過(guò)來(lái)就會(huì)被這塊石頭絆倒?！备鶕?jù)后面句子中的will come along可知，指將會(huì)發(fā)生的情況。 ? 3.(2016·山東臨沭一中高三*次月考) At my school，“dress down” tickets ________(sell) on school days. ? 【答案與解析】are sold　句意：我們學(xué)校上學(xué)日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets與sell的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ? 4.(2015·四川岳池中學(xué)高考一輪) I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. ? 【答案與解析】was pretending　句意：我注意到前面坐著一個(gè)男人，他一直佯稱(chēng)老虎玩具是真的并為它配音。pretend是過(guò)去動(dòng)作“注意到前面坐著一個(gè)男人”發(fā)生時(shí)正在發(fā)生的，故本句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ? 5.(2015·廣西南寧*次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)) Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________(talk) to you some more after class. ? 【答案與解析】will talk　句意：奧，好像布朗教授在這里，下課后再和你聊。根據(jù)前一句的時(shí)態(tài)及after class判斷，talk是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填will talk。 ?

? 6.(2015·黑龍江大慶高三二模) Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I ________(live) in the heart of the city. ? 【答案與解析】lived　句意：多年前，我是一個(gè)窮畫(huà)家，試著在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)館賣(mài)畫(huà)。那時(shí)，我住在市中心。由years ago判斷，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lived。 ? 7.(2015·廣西梧州、崇左高三摸底考) She also ________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals. ? 【答案與解析】believes　句意：她相信健康飲食，并且要求我們按時(shí)吃飯。根據(jù)后一句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);she作主語(yǔ)，故填第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式believes。 ? 8.(2015·山東淄博高三一摸底) We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time. ? 【答案與解析】went　句意：他從門(mén)口進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我們從窗戶(hù)跳了出去，*次從廚房里拿了一些食物。and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，go的形式與前面的jumped一致，故填went。 ? 9.(2015·河南洛陽(yáng)*次統(tǒng)考) I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry). ? 【答案與解析】was carrying/had been carrying　句意：我立刻報(bào)以微笑，而且我心中所帶的壓力也釋放了。根據(jù)felt free判斷，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞carry是過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前在進(jìn)行的/持續(xù)的，可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故可填was carrying或had been carrying。 ? 10.(2014·山西運(yùn)城期末調(diào)研) Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager. ? 【答案與解析】was received　句意：我的每一個(gè)答案經(jīng)理都是皺眉反應(yīng)。所填詞是句子的謂語(yǔ)，與單數(shù)主語(yǔ)every answer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was received。 ? 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考題模擬訓(xùn)練： ? 1. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. ? A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be ? 2. I arrived late; I _______ the road to be so icy. ? A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting ? ? 3. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. ? A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun ? 4. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showing happy families. ? A. will often see B. often see ? C. are often seeing D. have often seen ? 5. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ? —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______ ? ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left ? 【答案詳解】 ? 1. A。信息句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)后句中all day long判斷，這顯然是強(qiáng)調(diào)播放新聞對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ? 2. C?！斑t到”用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，“沒(méi)想到路面結(jié)冰”應(yīng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? 3. B。when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? 4. A。這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。 ? 5. D。因?yàn)镴ane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開(kāi)”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時(shí)連用，排除B和C;A與語(yǔ)境不符，不能選。 ? 備考高考時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： ? 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)在許多情況都是前后呼應(yīng)的，即上文所用的某種時(shí)態(tài)與下文所用的某種時(shí)態(tài)存在一定的關(guān)聯(lián)性。正確地運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)本來(lái)也是一種做時(shí)態(tài)題的技巧，但是，如果不加理解地濫用它，則會(huì)適得其反。如： ? (1) I _______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重慶卷) ? A. lived B. was living　C. have lived D. had lived ? 許多同學(xué)一看到后面的have never regretted為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)果濫用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，將答案誤選C。其實(shí)，此題的*答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們，說(shuō)話(huà)者現(xiàn)在已搬回了上海，所以他住在倫敦應(yīng)屬于過(guò)去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? (2) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (湖北卷) ? A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide ? 有的同學(xué)一看到句中的was hoping，便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為答案是A或C。其實(shí)，此題的*答案是B，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示目前決定“已經(jīng)”作出。其實(shí)，假若此處填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，它與其后賓語(yǔ)從句中的won’t, can也自相矛盾，故應(yīng)排除。 ? 將來(lái)完成時(shí)主要用法： ? 1. 表示將來(lái)完成 ? 即表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作。如： ? Maybe by then you will have changed your mind. 也許到時(shí)候你已經(jīng)改變主意了。 ? “You’ll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了?！薄暗溉绱? ” ? I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我這個(gè)月底能完成工作。 ? Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years. 不出20年，已發(fā)展*的汽車(chē)需求將達(dá)到飽和。 ? Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前這么久就計(jì)劃并不明智——到明年，許多事情都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 ? 2. 表示動(dòng)詞的持續(xù) ? 即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話(huà)人所提及某一將來(lái)時(shí)間。如： ? We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿(mǎn)1年了。 ? By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。 ? 3. 表示推測(cè) ? 即表示根據(jù)某情況作出的推測(cè)。如： ? That will have been Roland. He said he’d be back at 7. 準(zhǔn)是羅蘭，他說(shuō)他7點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。 ? There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前將肯定會(huì)有結(jié)果。