下面小編跟大家一起了解如何在雅思口語考試中獲得考官好感,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
Well, in a nutshell, examiners want to see you speaking confidently, fluently, and intelligibly. But they are going to gauge your speaking abilities against a rubric, which the British Council makes public (click "read more" for more detailed information). Familiarize yourself with this rubric.
The four sections of the rubric are all graded equally, which means that 25% of your score will be based on your grammar skills, 25% on your vocabulary, and so on.
Let’s look at each section individually...
FLUENCY AND COHERENCE
When you respond to the examiner’s questions or speak about your assigned topic, you will be expected to speak effortlessly (fluency) and in an organized manner (coherence). In other words, you will need to speak quickly, and your points must connect in a way that makes sense to the listener.
LEXICAL RESOURCE
Essentially a fancy way of saying “vocabulary”, this section tests for variation in your English language ability. Use a range of words and phrases to show that you have a sufficient vocabulary to be fully understood.
GRAMMATICAL RANGE AND ACCURACY
The examiner will be looking for you to use grammar that is correct as well as appropriate for what you are saying. You will be expected to vary your sentence structures.
PRONUNCIATION
Of course it is important to be understood. The examiner will be paying close attention to your word and sentence stress, intonation, and overall intelligibility. It’s okay to have an accent, but your speech must be clear.
簡而言之,考官希望看到你自信、流利、清晰地說英語。他們會根據(jù)英國文化協(xié)會(British Council)公布的一項規(guī)則來衡量你的演講能力(點擊“閱讀原文”即可查看)。首先熟悉一下這個評分標(biāo)準。
這四個部分的評分都是一樣的,也就是說你的分數(shù)中有25%是基于你的語法技能,25%是基于你的詞匯量,等等。
讓我們分別來看一下每一部分。
流暢性和連貫性
當(dāng)你回答考官的問題或談?wù)撃阒付ǖ脑掝}時,考官希望你毫不費力地(流利地)和有組織地(連貫地)說話。換句話說,你需要說得快,且你的觀點必須以一種讓聽眾聽得懂的方式組織起來。
詞匯豐富度
LEXICAL RESOURCE 基本上是“詞匯”的一種高級說法,這部分測試你使用英語語言能力的靈活度。使用一系列的單詞和短語來表明你有足夠的詞匯讓人完全理解。
語法掌握量和準確性
考官會要求你使用正確的、與你所說內(nèi)容相適應(yīng)的語法。且你需要改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
發(fā)音
當(dāng)然,能夠讓聽眾理解你說的很重要。考官會密切注意你的單詞和句子的重音、語調(diào)和整體的可理解性。有口音沒問題,但是你講話必須清晰。